- The safety of the emergency responders or animal
- Welfare decisions, such as the severity of the animal’s injuries
- Views of the owner of the animal, which could be based on commercial rationale
Methods of euthanasia include:
- Chemical euthanasia
- Gun shot
- Captive-bolt stunner
Euthanasia can be carried out by:
- Veterinary surgeons
- Animal welfare charities
- Police firearms teams
Fire and rescue services will not make the decision about whether an animal is euthanised. However, from a safety and welfare perspective, the incident commander will need to be involved in the decision about where and how the animal will be euthanised.
Further information about the euthanasia of animals, and the permissions required, can be found on the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons website and in the RSPCA’s euthanasia statement.
To avoid distress to the public, or to prevent filming, it may be appropriate to screen off the area where the animal will be euthanised. This will also provide a degree of privacy to those carrying out the task.