NFCC Impact Report

What we have delivered in 2024-2025

Introduction

The last year has been a pivotal time for fire and rescue services and for NFCC in supporting them to protect their communities.

During the 2024–25 financial year, we made significant progress across all our strategic priority areas – Prevention, Protection, People, Response, Resilience, and Leadership, as well as seeing some major developments in our Digital, Data and Technology workstreams.

We continued to support and represent UK fire and rescue services in driving forward improvements, influencing policy, and delivering vital public safety initiatives. This period was marked by a strong focus on enhanced safety standards, workforce development, national resilience planning, and influence and engagement.

In this short report, we summarise NFCC’s key activities and achievements over the year, aligned to these strategic priorities. The end of the year was also marked as we said ‘goodbye and thank you’ to outgoing Chair Mark Hardingham and welcomed former Merseyside Chief Fire Officer Phil Garrigan as our new NFCC Chair.

Mission, Vision and Strategic Objectives

Vision

To be the leading professional voice of the fire and rescue services across the UK, using our national role, influence, and expertise to support collaboration and drive improvements in fire and rescue services to help keep communities safe.

Mission

To lead, coordinate, and support effective prevention, protection, and emergency response – locally, nationally, and internationally – to reduce the loss of life, personal injury, and damage to property and the environment.

To support fire and rescue services in transforming their role to meet changing demands and resources for the benefit of society.

To promote effective service delivery by working with partner organisations, governments, private sector bodies, and the community.

To maximise the effectiveness of the UK fire and rescue services in saving lives and increasing public safety by representing the professional voice of the UK’s fire and rescue services.

Member Strategy: Strategic Objectives

Delivering our mission

To deliver our mission, our member strategy sets out three strategic objectives. This ensures all our work is focused and coordinated to support FRSs to deliver safer communities on behalf of the public:

  • Continually Improve
  • Collaborate and Partner
  • Represent and Support

People, Culture and Leadership

6 figures, shown from behind with arms around each other

The work to support culture and inclusion remained one of our key priorities throughout the year. NFCC’s strategic priorities within the People, Culture and Leadership Hub focused on supporting the workforce and cultivating a positive, inclusive culture across fire and rescue services. Over the past year, we drove a number of initiatives to invest in leadership development, promote diversity and inclusion, and enhance the wellbeing of staff.

In 2024/25, we:

  • Published a progress report on our Culture Action Plan, outlining the actions taken to support a positive culture, promote equality, diversity and inclusion (EDI) and address inappropriate behaviour in the workplace’
  • Launched a “Challenging Behaviour” toolkit – a practical resource compiling positive practices and clear guidance for all FRSs on how to empower staff and leaders to call out and correct poor behaviour.
  • Established a new “Lived Experience Advocacy Forum” to bring together representatives from under-represented groups and networks – including Women in the Fire Service, the Asian Fire Service Association, LGBTQ+ employee groups, and others – to act as a national advisory forum.
  • Rolled out a new Middle Leadership Programme (MLP) to further professionalise development for existing fire officers and managers.
  • Evaluated the first cohort on the Direct Entry scheme recruitment in 2023/24, capturing lessons in order to refine the process going forward.
  • Continued to support services in embedding the Core Code of Ethics into everything from induction training to performance management, reaffirming the sector’s shared values of integrity, honesty, inclusivity, and respect.
  • Placed a strong focus on firefighter health and wellbeing, including working in partnership with The Fire Fighters Charity in supporting the establishment and maintenance of The Fire Fighters Charity’s National Suicide Prevention Crisis Line.
  • Started work on creating a National Fire and Rescue Staff Survey in partnership with key stakeholders, including the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (MHCLG) and the Local Government Association.
  • Fostered greater collaboration and sharing of best practice through events including the NFCC Culture Conference 2024, which brought together practitioners and leaders from across the country to discuss progress and challenges in reforming culture.

Prevention

a large group of fire cadets smiles up at the camera, holding banners for the cadet games.

Prevention remained at the core of NFCC’s mission, with concerted efforts to prevent fires and other emergencies before they occur. Fire and rescue services, supported by NFCC guidance and campaigns, carried out an expanding programme of community safety work.

In 2024/25:

  • The NFCC Online Home Fire Safety Check has continued to be embedded by 95% of fire and rescue services, with 127,730 referrals being completed. Additional tools have been developed and launched to support the sector with a more consistent approach to Home Fire Safety Visits, which has included the launch of the competency framework, eight core component e-learning videos and an evaluation framework.
  • We ran another successful Be Water Aware campaign week, highlighting everyday water risks and drowning prevention strategies across the UK. Fire and rescue services were provided with toolkits and messaging to promote water safety locally. Similarly, Wildfire Aware campaigns provided advice on preventing outdoor fires. We continued to collaborate on national initiatives such as Charge Safe, raising awareness of the fire risks from lithium-ion batteries in e-bikes and e-scooters, and Know the Fire Risk, which educates about flammable skin creams.
  • There has been a continued focus on youth engagement with new training developed on working with children and young people, which will equip FRS staff and volunteers with further skills and accreditation. The Fire Cadets programme expanded its reach, with 209 Fire Cadet Units involving 2,553 young people across the UK. NFCC’s StayWise digital education platform involved young people in further platform development and its resources.
  • We have driven forward work under the new Serious Violence Duty, recognising the fire and rescue service’s role in early intervention to reduce crime and anti-social behaviour. We hosted a national learning seminar, bringing together services to share effective practices in violence prevention, and updated key guidance – including safeguarding policies for children and adults – to reflect new legislation, and provided training such as Safer Recruitment.
  • Road safety remained a priority, given the pivotal role of fire and rescue services in responding to road traffic collisions and promoting safer driving. A national Road Safety Position Statement was published which aims to unify messaging and objectives across all services. We also launched a central Road Safety Resource Portal for sharing educational materials and best practices, which FRSs are populating with local initiatives to enable nationwide learning.
  • Throughout the year, NFCC webinars and seminars addressed topics including young driver education, fleet safety (“Driving for Better Business”), and offender rehabilitation programmes – all reflecting NFCC’s broad approach to preventing emergencies before they happen.

Protection

In Protection – ensuring that the public and the buildings they live and work in, are fire-safe – we have continued to play a leadership role in shaping policy, improving enforcement, and responding to emerging risks, including our response to the Grenfell Tower Inquiry recommendations.

In 2024/25:

  • A revised NFCC Enforcement Register launched in June 2024. This national database, built by NFCC in collaboration with fire services, enables all Fire Safety Order enforcing authorities to record and share enforcement actions. It includes a public-facing section and a secure section for FRS use that greatly improves information-sharing on prosecutions and notices.
  • We continued to work closely with Government to influence and implement stronger fire safety regulations. In late 2024, we welcomed new provisions announced by the Minister for Building Safety to require sprinklers in all new care homes, a policy change that directly reflects NFCC’s longstanding position on automatic fire suppression in vulnerable occupancies. This reflected the calls set out in NFCC’s updated policy position statement on automatic water suppression systems, published in May.
  • The Government’s plan to introduce Residential Personal Emergency Evacuation Plans (RPEEPs) for disabled residents of high-risk buildings was a milestone development this year.
  • Throughout the year, we provided expert advice on fire safety in the built environment, often in high-profile contexts. Following a serious fire at a high-rise residential block (the Spectrum Building in Dagenham) in September 2024, the NFCC Chair was invited to join a roundtable led by the Deputy Prime Minister alongside London Fire Brigade, the Building Safety Regulator, local mayors and others. At this meeting, NFCC reinforced the urgency of remediating unsafe buildings and ensuring residents are kept safe during remediation works. We also praised the firefighters’ bravery at the incident and pressed for continued Government focus on fire safety improvements.
  • We continued to work with MHCLG and partners to improve the pace and effectiveness of remediation delivery through continued engagement, collaboration and strategic action. In February 2025, we published a remediation white paper which presents the urgent challenge of remediating unsafe residential buildings.
  • We have kept pace with emerging fire risks including the proliferation of lithium-ion batteries – in everything from electric vehicles and e-bikes to energy storage systems – and the fire hazards associated with them.
  • The Protection team worked to finalise and release updates to crucial fire safety documents including the revised Purpose-Built Blocks of Flats Guidance which underwent its final technical review during this period.

Digital, Data and Technology (DDaT)

2024/25 marked the launch of our two-year DDaT Strategy and Roadmap, driving a step change in how the sector uses digital, data and technology to improve outcomes. We prioritised building capability, setting clear standards, and accelerating practical tools in AI, data quality and cyber to enable rapid adoption across services. Engagement remains strong, with an expanding network of practitioners and experts turning strategy into delivery.

In 2024/25:

  • We launched the two-year DDaT Strategy and Roadmap and delivered against its priority workstreams spanning AI, data, cyber, standards and skills.
  • We expanded the DDaT ecosystem to approximately 500 colleagues, including Subject Matter Expert SPOCs for AI, Data, Information Governance, ICT and Cyber; further growth planned across GIS and digital transformation roles.
  • We rolled out our Learning Bytes CPD programme (well attended sessions across eight topics) and piloted a Digital Leadership Programme (100 participants) and Data Masterclass (89 participants) for evaluation and scale up in 2025/26.
  • We launched the AI document transformation suite (including the NFCC Document Translation Portal and Simply Readable) enabling translation into approximately 75 languages while preserving layout and improving accessibility; now 80+ users across 32+ services to better serve multilingual communities.
  • We published the Ethical Framework for AI, setting human centred principles to guide safe, transparent and accountable AI use across the sector.
  • We recruited a national AI Lead; established active working groups (122 members across five topics) producing sector guidance, evaluating M365 Copilot options, and prioritising GenAI use cases toward funding and build.
  • We launched the Data Quality Methodology to consistently assess and uplift data quality across FRS datasets; implementation sessions scheduled through 2025/26.
  • We developed Data Entry Conventions for Productivity & Efficiency (P&E) to enable consistent local measurement and national aggregation, forming the foundation for a proposed national P&E app.

Operational Response and Fire Control

NFCC’s work on Response focuses on enhancing the operational effectiveness of fire and rescue services – ensuring that when emergencies do happen, the response is swift, safe, and capable. NFCC’s strategy encompasses traditional firefighting, but also wider resilience and response capabilities, in order to support services in responding to a changing profile of incidents and meeting these evolving demands

In 2024/25:

  • We oversaw the implementation of the Grenfell Tower Inquiry Phase 1 recommendations related to fire service response, tracking FRS progress on the Phase 1 recommendations and regularly reporting on completion rates. By mid-2024, on average services had completed 96% of the required actions. We helped to facilitate this progress by issuing national guidance, hosting workshops, and creating a tracking system for services to share their status and learn from each other.
  • In early 2025 the Government published its response to the Grenfell Tower Inquiry Phase 2 report, accepting all the recommendations in full. NFCC strongly welcomed this commitment and pledged to work with Government and stakeholders to implement the forthcoming reforms.
  • NFCC Operational Guidance is subject to continuous improvement, to ensure that fire and rescue services can rely on it to deliver policies, procedures, tailored guidance and training to their personnel.
  • During 2024/25, two revised Operational Guidance products were published. In October 2024, the Firefighting guidance was published, complemented by a new foundation for firefighting product. New content has been provided for the hazards of fires in the open, fires in sealed objects and fires in transport. Additional content was added relating to the health and safety topics for the use of firefighting hoods and the hazards presented to personnel from fire and products of combustion.
  • In February 2025, revised Operational Guidance for Industry was published, which included some new content, including the hazards presented by oxygen therapy chambers and illegal industries.
  • In addition to full guidance reviews, a change control process is followed for updates to Operational Guidance. During 2024/25 around 15 change requests were completed or are awaiting approval and publication, including one for the provision of fire escape hoods.
  • We have been involved in the roll-out of Multi-Agency Incident Transfer (MAIT) protocols and technology, which will enable emergency control rooms to pass incident details electronically between police, ambulance, and fire services in seconds.

Resilience

NFCC’s strategic priority of Resilience is about preparing for major incidents and ensuring that the fire and rescue service (and the nation as a whole) can respond to and recover from large-scale emergencies or disruptive challenges.

In 2024/25:

  • We published a Climate Change Position Statement in February 2025, which warned that the UK is not yet fully prepared for the escalating impacts of climate change on emergency services and stressed the need for increased investment in fire and rescue capabilities to meet these challenges, which were also set out in three extreme weather policy position statements published in August 2024.
  • At an international level, NFCC took a leading role in global fire resilience and cooperation, co-hosting the inaugural World Fire Congress held in May 2024 in Washington, D.C. which convened senior fire officials and Government ministers from around the world to direct attention to the most pressing issues facing fire and rescue services globally.
  • A major outcome of World Fire Congress 2024 was the establishment of a global fire service leadership network, formalised by the signing of the World Fire Congress Charter by participating nations. Looking ahead, it was announced that the United Kingdom will host the next World Fire Congress in 2026, with NFCC coordinating that event.
  • Beyond the World Fire Congress, NFCC engaged in other international resilience initiatives including Dubai Civil Defence’s “1 Billion Readiness” initiative – the largest global campaign ever undertaken for fire safety awareness. This ambitious initiative aims to train 1 billion people worldwide in fire prevention between 2025 and 2027.
  • We continued our partnership with the UK’s Fire Aid charity, the Fire Industry Association, and others in support of Ukraine’s fire and rescue services – coordinating donations of equipment and apparatus to replace resources lost in the conflict and providing technical advice through international working groups.
  • We worked closely with the Government and other agencies to strengthen national resilience mechanisms, including collaboration on the development of the new Emergency Alerts System for public warning of major incidents. During 2024, we assisted the Home Office and Cabinet Office by reviewing guidance and crafting training for FRS responders regarding these mobile alerts.
  • We also used our convening power to address emerging national risks –including establishing working groups on issues such as the Active Cyber Defence for critical emergency service infrastructure.

Leadership and Influence

As the professional voice of the UK Fire and Rescue Service, we exerted influence across Government and the wider sector, including in our advisory role to central Government, and stewardship of national programmes and standards. We continued to make a strong case into government for sustained investment in fire and rescue services, including through the spending review process.

In 2024/25:

  • Following the change in UK Government in 2024, the Home Office created a Ministerial Fire Advisory Board – later evolved into the Ministerial Advisory Group (MAG) – to provide a forum for senior fire stakeholders to advise Ministers on key issues. The NFCC Chair is a core member of the group, alongside the Fire Brigades Union, fire sector employers, the Local Government Association, HMICFRS and others.
  • In February 2025, following the publication of the Grenfell Tower Inquiry Phase 2 report recommendations, the Prime Minister announced that responsibility for fire and rescue policy would transfer from the Home Office to MHCLG in April 2025. NFCC had been closely engaged on these plans, writing to Ministers in late 2024 to outline considerations for any departmental reorganisation.
  • We continued to be a prominent advocate in Parliament and Whitehall on fire-related legislation and policy, engaging with numerous Government consultations and parliamentary inquiries, submitting expert evidence on key issues including the reform of building regulations.
  • Within the fire sector, we continued to work closely with the Fire Standards Board to create and roll out Fire Standards that drive consistency and excellence. This saw the publication of a new Digital and Cyber Fire Standard which we helped to craft to ensure that all services meet baseline requirements for digital resilience and cybersecurity.
  • We also played a coordinating role in improving inter-operability and collaboration across emergency services, continuing to work with the National Police Chiefs’ Council and Association of Ambulance Chief Executives on joint initiatives under the Joint Emergency Services Interoperability Principles (JESIP)
  • We provided a sector-relevant annual programme of events for FRS personnel and the wider sector, which aims to provide professional development, updates on professional policies and standards, and a platform for networking with peers nationally.
  • We continued to rally the sector’s voice through media appearances and at conferences to speak on issues such as firefighter safety, diversity, and climate emergency preparedness.

Looking Forward: Future Plans

In 2025/26, we are continuing our work to drive forward reform and improvements across the sector, including providing advice into Government on key issues that affect the sector.

These include the importance of sustained fire funding and the urgent need to invest in an ageing FRS estate; delivering on public and firefighter safety, including reducing risks around contaminants and promoting dignity at work; responding to extreme weather events such as increased flooding and wildfires; and responding to fire and safety risks from new technologies.

We are also committed to ensuring fire and rescue services are fully equipped to play their critical role in keeping communities safe.

Alongside this, we will continue to support FRSs through the development of guidance, products and tools to support sector improvement and share good practice; and support the professional development of fire and rescue service personnel.

Strategic Priorities

  • Developing and Supporting our People: Leadership and Culture
  • Shaping and Leading Fire Reform
  • Effective Response, Preparedness and Resilience
  • Safer Buildings: Fire Safety and Protection
  • Safer and Healthier Communities: Prevention and Safeguarding
  • Continuous Improvement through Standards, Research, Learning and Guidance
  • Driving Digital, Data and Technology Development
  • Influencing and Engaging: Communications and Public Affairs